Matthew 27:8

Authorized King James Version

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Wherefore that field was called, The field of blood, unto this day.

Original Language Analysis

διὸ Wherefore G1352
διὸ Wherefore
Strong's: G1352
Word #: 1 of 10
through which thing, i.e., consequently
ἐκλήθη was called G2564
ἐκλήθη was called
Strong's: G2564
Word #: 2 of 10
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἀγρὸς The field G68
Ἀγρὸς The field
Strong's: G68
Word #: 4 of 10
a field (as a drive for cattle); genitive case, the country; specially, a farm, i.e., hamlet
ἐκεῖνος that G1565
ἐκεῖνος that
Strong's: G1565
Word #: 5 of 10
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
Ἀγρὸς The field G68
Ἀγρὸς The field
Strong's: G68
Word #: 6 of 10
a field (as a drive for cattle); genitive case, the country; specially, a farm, i.e., hamlet
Αἵματος of blood G129
Αἵματος of blood
Strong's: G129
Word #: 7 of 10
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
ἕως unto G2193
ἕως unto
Strong's: G2193
Word #: 8 of 10
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
σήμερον this day G4594
σήμερον this day
Strong's: G4594
Word #: 10 of 10
on the (i.e., this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e., at present, hitherto)

Analysis & Commentary

Wherefore that field was called, The field of blood (Ἀγρὸς Αἵματος, Agros Haimatos)—known in Aramaic as Akeldama (Acts 1:19, אֲחֵל דְּמָא, Akel Dama). The field purchased with Judas's betrayal money became a permanent monument to bloodguilt—both Christ's innocent blood and Judas's self-inflicted death. The chief priests unwittingly created a prophetic witness: unto this day (ἕως τῆς σήμερον, heōs tēs sēmeron) indicates Matthew wrote when this site still testified to their guilt.

The irony is devastating: money rejected as "blood money" (v.6) still purchased a burial ground for strangers, fulfilling Zechariah 11:12-13 and Jeremiah 32:6-9. The religious leaders's scrupulosity about ritual purity (refusing blood money for the treasury) contrasted with their moral blindness in shedding innocent blood. Every burial there proclaimed their crime.

Historical Context

Matthew wrote 30-40 years after the crucifixion, while Akeldama remained a known Jerusalem landmark. The phrase "unto this day" confirms eyewitness knowledge. Acts 1:18-19 provides complementary details: Judas himself bought the field before his death, though the priests completed the transaction. The site was still identified in Jerome's time (4th century AD).

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