Acts 1:19

Authorized King James Version

And it was known unto all the dwellers at Jerusalem; insomuch as that field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, that is to say, The field of blood.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
γνωστὸν
known
well-known
#3
ἐγένετο
it was
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#4
πάσιν
unto all
all, any, every, the whole
#5
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
κατοικοῦσιν
the dwellers
to house permanently, i.e., reside (literally or figuratively)
#7
Ἰερουσαλήμ
at Jerusalem
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine
#8
ὥστε
insomuch as
so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)
#9
κληθῆναι
is called
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#10
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Χωρίον
field
a spot or plot of ground
#12
ἐκεῖνο
that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#13
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἰδίᾳ
proper
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
#15
διαλέκτῳ
tongue
a (mode of) discourse, i.e., "dialect"
#16
αὐτῶν
in their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
Ἁκελδαμά,
Aceldama
corresponding to h2506 and h1818); akeldama, a place near jerusalem
#18
τοῦτ'
that thing
#19
ἔστιν
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#20
Χωρίον
field
a spot or plot of ground
#21
Αἵματος
of blood
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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