Matthew 27:64

Authorized King James Version

Command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure until the third day, lest his disciples come by night, and steal him away, and say unto the people, He is risen from the dead: so the last error shall be worse than the first.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
κέλευσον
Command
"hail"; to incite by word, i.e., order
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ἀσφαλισθῆναι
be made sure
to render secure
#4
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
τάφον
that the sepulchre
a grave (the place of interment)
#6
ἕως
until
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#7
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
τρίτης
the third
third; neuter (as noun) a third part, or (as adverb) a (or the) third time, thirdly
#9
ἡμέρας
day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#10
μήποτε
lest
not ever; also if (or lest) ever (or perhaps)
#11
ἐλθόντες
come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#12
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
μαθηταὶ
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#14
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
νυκτὸς
by night
"night" (literally or figuratively)
#16
κλέψωσιν
and steal
to filch
#17
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
εἴπωσιν
say
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#20
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
λαῷ
unto the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#22
Ἠγέρθη
He is risen
to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from
#23
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#24
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
νεκρῶν
the dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#26
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#27
ἔσται
shall be
will be
#28
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#29
ἐσχάτη
the last
farthest, final (of place or time)
#30
πλάνη
error
objectively, fraudulence; subjectively, a straying from orthodoxy or piety
#31
χείρων
worse than
from an obsolete equivalent ????? (of uncertain derivation); more evil or aggravated (physically, mentally or morally)
#32
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#33
πρώτης
the first
foremost (in time, place, order or importance)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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