Matthew 25:3

Authorized King James Version

They that were foolish took their lamps, and took no oil with them:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
αἵτινες
They
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#2
μωραὶ
that were foolish
dull or stupid (as if shut up), i.e., heedless, (morally) blockhead, (apparently) absurd
#3
ἔλαβον
and took
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#4
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
λαμπάδας
lamps
a "lamp" or flambeau
#6
ἑαυτῶν,
them
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#7
οὐκ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
ἔλαβον
and took
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#9
μεθ'
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#10
ἑαυτῶν,
them
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#11
ἔλαιον
oil
olive oil

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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