Matthew 22:25

Authorized King James Version

Now there were with us seven brethren: and the first, when he had married a wife, deceased, and, having no issue, left his wife unto his brother:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἦσαν
there were
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
παρ'
with
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#4
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us
#5
ἑπτὰ
seven
seven
#6
ἀδελφῷ
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πρῶτος
the first
foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
#10
γάμησας
when he had married a wife
to wed (of either sex)
#11
ἐτελεύτησεν
deceased
to finish life (by implication, of g0979), i.e., expire (demise)
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
μὴ
no
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#14
ἔχων
having
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#15
σπέρμα
issue
something sown, i.e., seed (including the male "sperm"); by implication, offspring; specially, a remnant (figuratively, as if kept over for planting)
#16
ἀφῆκεν
left
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#17
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
γυναῖκα
wife
a woman; specially, a wife
#19
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
ἀδελφῷ
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#22
αὐτοῦ·
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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