Matthew 20:24

Authorized King James Version

And when the ten heard it, they were moved with indignation against the two brethren.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἀκούσαντες
heard
to hear (in various senses)
#3
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
δέκα
when the ten
ten
#5
ἠγανάκτησαν
G23
it they were moved with indignation
to be greatly afflicted, i.e., (figuratively) indignant
#6
περὶ
against
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#7
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
δύο
the two
"two"
#9
ἀδελφῶν
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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