Matthew 20:11

Authorized King James Version

And when they had received it, they murmured against the goodman of the house,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λαβόντες
when they had received
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐγόγγυζον
it they murmured
to grumble
#4
κατὰ
against
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
οἰκοδεσπότου
the goodman of the house
the head of a family

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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