Matthew 15:35

Authorized King James Version

And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the ground.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐκέλευσεν
he commanded
"hail"; to incite by word, i.e., order
#3
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ὄχλοις
the multitude
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#5
ἀναπεσεῖν
to sit down
to fall back, i.e., lie down, lean back
#6
ἐπὶ
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#7
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
γῆν
the ground
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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