Matthew 15:34

Authorized King James Version

And Jesus saith unto them, How many loaves have ye? And they said, Seven, and a few little fishes.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#3
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#6
Πόσους
How many
interrogative pronoun (of amount) how much (large, long or (plural) many)
#7
ἄρτους
loaves
bread (as raised) or a loaf
#8
ἔχετε
have ye
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#9
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#11
εἶπον,
they said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#12
Ἑπτά
Seven
seven
#13
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
ὀλίγα
a few
puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat
#15
ἰχθύδια
little fishes
a petty fish

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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