Matthew 13:18

Authorized King James Version

Hear ye therefore the parable of the sower.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ἀκούσατε
Hear
to hear (in various senses)
#4
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
παραβολὴν
the parable
a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
σπείροντος
of the sower
to scatter, i.e., sow (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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