Matthew 12:13

Authorized King James Version

Then saith he to the man, Stretch forth thine hand. And he stretched it forth; and it was restored whole, like as the other.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#3
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἀνθρώπῳ
he to the man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#5
ἐξέτεινεν
Stretch forth
to extend
#6
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
χεῖρά
hand
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#8
σου·
thine
of thee, thy
#9
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ἐξέτεινεν
Stretch forth
to extend
#11
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
ἀποκατεστάθη
it was restored
to reconstitute (in health, home or organization)
#13
ὑγιὴς
whole
healthy, i.e., well (in body); figuratively, true (in doctrine)
#14
ὡς
like as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἄλλη
the other
"else," i.e., different (in many applications)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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