Matthew 1:24

Authorized King James Version

Then Joseph being raised from sleep did as the angel of the Lord had bidden him, and took unto him his wife:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Διεγερθεὶς
being raised
to wake fully; i.e., arouse (literally or figuratively)
#2
δὲ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰωσὴφ
Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#5
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ὕπνου
sleep
sleep, i.e., (figuratively) spiritual torpor
#8
ἐποίησεν
did
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#9
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#10
προσέταξεν
had bidden
to arrange towards, i.e., (figuratively) enjoin
#11
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἄγγελος
G32
the angel
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#14
Κυρίου,
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
παρέλαβεν
took
to receive near, i.e., associate with oneself (in any familiar or intimate act or relation); by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn
#17
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
γυναῖκα
his wife
a woman; specially, a wife
#19
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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