Matthew 1:11

Authorized King James Version

And Josias begat Jechonias and his brethren, about the time they were carried away to Babylon:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἰωσίας
Josias
josias (i.e., joshiah), an israelite
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐγέννησεν
begat
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
#4
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Ἰεχονίαν
Jechonias
jechonias (i.e., jekonjah), an israelite
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀδελφοὺς
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#9
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
ἐπὶ
about the time
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#11
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
μετοικεσίας
they were carried away
a change of abode, i.e., (specially), expatriation
#13
Βαβυλῶνος
to Babylon
babylon, the capitol of chaldaea (literally or figuratively (as a type of tyranny))

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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