Mark 8:37

Authorized King James Version

Or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#2
τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#3
δώσει
give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#4
ἄνθρωπος
a man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#5
ἀντάλλαγμα
in exchange
an equivalent or ransom
#6
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ψυχῆς
soul
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
#8
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Mark Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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