Mark 8:37

Authorized King James Version

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Or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?

Original Language Analysis

Or G2228
Or
Strong's: G2228
Word #: 1 of 8
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
τί what G5101
τί what
Strong's: G5101
Word #: 2 of 8
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
δώσει give G1325
δώσει give
Strong's: G1325
Word #: 3 of 8
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
ἄνθρωπος a man G444
ἄνθρωπος a man
Strong's: G444
Word #: 4 of 8
man-faced, i.e., a human being
ἀντάλλαγμα in exchange G465
ἀντάλλαγμα in exchange
Strong's: G465
Word #: 5 of 8
an equivalent or ransom
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ψυχῆς soul G5590
ψυχῆς soul
Strong's: G5590
Word #: 7 of 8
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
αὐτοῦ G846
αὐτοῦ
Strong's: G846
Word #: 8 of 8
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

What shall man give in exchange for his soul. Rhetorical question. Give dōsei pay offer. In exchange antallagma substitute price. Soul psychēs life eternal destiny. Nothing of equivalent value. Soul is priceless. All worldly gain cannot compensate for lost soul. Eternal realities transcend temporal. Reformed theology emphasizes eternal perspective. This life is brief preparation for eternity. Gain world lose soul is ultimate tragedy. No second chance after death.

Historical Context

Context Rich young ruler loved wealth more than Christ (Mark 10). Judas traded Jesus for 30 pieces silver gained money lost soul. Hebrews warns of Esau who sold birthright for meal could not reverse it. Temporal choices have eternal consequences. No purgatory no second chance after death. This life is time for decision. Early church faced this Roman empire offered comfort compromise or suffering faithfulness. Many chose suffering unto death faithful unto death received crown of life (Rev 2:10). Modern consumeristic Christianity sometimes forgets eternal perspective.

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