Mark 7:2

Authorized King James Version

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And when they saw some of his disciples eat bread with defiled, that is to say, with unwashen, hands, they found fault.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 14
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἰδόντες when they saw G1492
ἰδόντες when they saw
Strong's: G1492
Word #: 2 of 14
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
τινὰς some G5100
τινὰς some
Strong's: G5100
Word #: 3 of 14
some or any person or object
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μαθητῶν disciples G3101
μαθητῶν disciples
Strong's: G3101
Word #: 5 of 14
a learner, i.e., pupil
αὐτοῦ of his G846
αὐτοῦ of his
Strong's: G846
Word #: 6 of 14
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
κοιναῖς with defiled G2839
κοιναῖς with defiled
Strong's: G2839
Word #: 7 of 14
common, i.e., (literally) shared by all or several, or (ceremonially) profane
χερσίν hands G5495
χερσίν hands
Strong's: G5495
Word #: 8 of 14
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
τοῦτ' G5124
τοῦτ'
Strong's: G5124
Word #: 9 of 14
that thing
ἔστιν G2076
ἔστιν
Strong's: G2076
Word #: 10 of 14
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
ἀνίπτοις with unwashen G449
ἀνίπτοις with unwashen
Strong's: G449
Word #: 11 of 14
without ablution
ἐσθίοντας eat G2068
ἐσθίοντας eat
Strong's: G2068
Word #: 12 of 14
used only in certain tenses, the rest being supplied by g5315; to eat (usually literal)
ἄρτους bread G740
ἄρτους bread
Strong's: G740
Word #: 13 of 14
bread (as raised) or a loaf
ἐμέμψαντο they found fault G3201
ἐμέμψαντο they found fault
Strong's: G3201
Word #: 14 of 14
to blame

Analysis & Commentary

Mark 7:2 This passage continues Mark's fast-paced narrative demonstrating Jesus' divine authority, miraculous power, and confrontation with religious establishment. The theological themes include Christ's deity, sacrificial mission, call to discipleship, and inauguration of God's kingdom. Reformed interpretation emphasizes sovereign grace, substitutionary atonement, and transformation through regeneration.

Historical Context

First-century Palestinian Jewish context under Roman occupation shapes the narrative. Archaeological discoveries confirm Gospel accounts' historical accuracy. Ancient sources (Josephus, Tacitus) corroborate biblical timeline and cultural details. Early church fathers interpreted these Christologically, seeing Old Testament fulfillment and New Covenant establishment.

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