Mark 6:44

Authorized King James Version

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And they that did eat of the loaves were about five thousand men.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 9
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἦσαν were G2258
ἦσαν were
Strong's: G2258
Word #: 2 of 9
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
φαγόντες they that did eat G5315
φαγόντες they that did eat
Strong's: G5315
Word #: 4 of 9
to eat (literally or figuratively)
τοὺς G3588
τοὺς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἄρτους of the loaves G740
ἄρτους of the loaves
Strong's: G740
Word #: 6 of 9
bread (as raised) or a loaf
ὡσεὶ about G5616
ὡσεὶ about
Strong's: G5616
Word #: 7 of 9
as if
πεντακισχίλιοι five thousand G4000
πεντακισχίλιοι five thousand
Strong's: G4000
Word #: 8 of 9
five times a thousand
ἄνδρες men G435
ἄνδρες men
Strong's: G435
Word #: 9 of 9
a man (properly as an individual male)

Analysis & Commentary

And they that did eat of the loaves were about five thousand men. Five thousand 'men' (ἄνδρες, andres, adult males) excludes women and children, suggesting 15,000-20,000 total. This precision establishes credibility through organized counting (groups of 50 and 100). The magnitude surpassed all prior miracles, confirming Jesus' divine identity. Specific numbers served apologetic purposes—documented events witnessed by thousands.

Historical Context

Counting adult males separately was cultural census norm. The organized seating facilitated accurate count. This enormous crowd alarmed authorities who feared popular movements. Yet Jesus' kingdom was spiritual, not political (John 6:15). The miracle's public nature with thousands of witnesses made fabrication impossible, recorded in all four Gospels.

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