Mark 6:45

Authorized King James Version

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And straightway he constrained his disciples to get into the ship, and to go to the other side before unto Bethsaida, while he sent away the people.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 22
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εὐθὲως straightway G2112
εὐθὲως straightway
Strong's: G2112
Word #: 2 of 22
directly, i.e., at once or soon
ἠνάγκασεν he constrained G315
ἠνάγκασεν he constrained
Strong's: G315
Word #: 3 of 22
to necessitate
τοὺς G3588
τοὺς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μαθητὰς disciples G3101
μαθητὰς disciples
Strong's: G3101
Word #: 5 of 22
a learner, i.e., pupil
αὐτὸς he G846
αὐτὸς he
Strong's: G846
Word #: 6 of 22
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἐμβῆναι to get G1684
ἐμβῆναι to get
Strong's: G1684
Word #: 7 of 22
to walk on, i.e., embark (aboard a vessel), reach (a pool)
εἰς into G1519
εἰς into
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 8 of 22
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πλοῖον the ship G4143
πλοῖον the ship
Strong's: G4143
Word #: 10 of 22
a sailer, i.e., vessel
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 11 of 22
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
προάγειν before G4254
προάγειν before
Strong's: G4254
Word #: 12 of 22
to lead forward (magisterially); intransitively, to precede (in place or time (participle, previous))
εἰς into G1519
εἰς into
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 13 of 22
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 14 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πέραν the other side G4008
πέραν the other side
Strong's: G4008
Word #: 15 of 22
through (as adverb or preposition), i.e., across
πρὸς unto G4314
πρὸς unto
Strong's: G4314
Word #: 16 of 22
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
Βηθσαϊδάν Bethsaida G966
Βηθσαϊδάν Bethsaida
Strong's: G966
Word #: 17 of 22
fishing-house; bethsaida, a place in palestine
ἕως while G2193
ἕως while
Strong's: G2193
Word #: 18 of 22
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
αὐτὸς he G846
αὐτὸς he
Strong's: G846
Word #: 19 of 22
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἀπολύσῃ sent away G630
ἀπολύσῃ sent away
Strong's: G630
Word #: 20 of 22
to free fully, i.e., (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (figuratively) let die, pardon or (specially) divorce
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 21 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὄχλον the people G3793
ὄχλον the people
Strong's: G3793
Word #: 22 of 22
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

Analysis & Commentary

And straightway he constrained his disciples to get into the ship, and to go to the other side before unto Bethsaida, while he sent away the people. Jesus 'constrained' (ἠνάγκασεν, ēnankassen, compelled/forced) reluctant disciples to leave. John 6:15 explains why: the crowd wanted to make Jesus king by force. He removed disciples from this temptation, protecting them from mob enthusiasm that could derail spiritual mission. Apparent success can be as dangerous as failure if it leads away from God's will.

Historical Context

Bethsaida was fishing village on Galilee's north shore. First-century Jewish messianic expectation was primarily political: Messiah would overthrow Rome. The crowd's enthusiasm after bread multiplication reflected political hopes. Jesus' refusal of political messiahship confused followers expecting military-political deliverer. Removing disciples protected their immature understanding.

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