Mark 4:31

Authorized King James Version

It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown in the earth, is less than all the seeds that be in the earth:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὡς
It is like
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#2
κόκκῳ
a grain
a kernel of seed
#3
σινάπεως
of mustard seed
mustard (the plant)
#4
ὃς
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#5
ὅταν
when
whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
#6
σπαρῇ
it is sown
to scatter, i.e., sow (literally or figuratively)
#7
ἐπὶ
in
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#8
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
γῆς
the earth
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#10
μικρότερος
is less
small (in size, quantity, number or (figuratively) dignity)
#11
πάντων
than all
all, any, every, the whole
#12
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
σπερμάτων
the seeds
something sown, i.e., seed (including the male "sperm"); by implication, offspring; specially, a remnant (figuratively, as if kept over for planting)
#14
ἐστὶν
that be
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#15
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἐπὶ
in
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#17
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
γῆς
the earth
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources