Mark 3:15
And to have power to heal sicknesses, and to cast out devils:
Original Language Analysis
καὶ
And
G2532
καὶ
And
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
1 of 10
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἔχειν
to have
G2192
ἔχειν
to have
Strong's:
G2192
Word #:
2 of 10
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
ἐξουσίαν
power
G1849
ἐξουσίαν
power
Strong's:
G1849
Word #:
3 of 10
privilege, i.e., (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token o
θεραπεύειν
to heal
G2323
θεραπεύειν
to heal
Strong's:
G2323
Word #:
4 of 10
to wait upon menially, i.e., (figuratively) to adore (god), or (specially) to relieve (of disease)
τὰς
G3588
τὰς
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
5 of 10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
νόσους
sicknesses
G3554
νόσους
sicknesses
Strong's:
G3554
Word #:
6 of 10
a malady (rarely figuratively, of moral disability)
καὶ
And
G2532
καὶ
And
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
7 of 10
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
Historical Context
The concept of authorized representatives was familiar—rabbis sent delegates (shaliach) with authority. Jesus transformed this into apostolic office—eyewitnesses commissioned to proclaim Christ and establish church. The Twelve symbolize restored Israel under Messiah. Their authority to heal and exorcise validated message, demonstrating kingdom power. After Pentecost, apostles performed miraculous signs authenticating gospel (Acts 2:43; 5:12; 2 Corinthians 12:12; Hebrews 2:3-4).
Questions for Reflection
- How does Christ's delegation to weak disciples encourage you in ministry?
- What relationship exists between preaching gospel and demonstrating kingdom power?
- How does apostolic authority, preserved in Scripture, govern church today?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
Jesus appointed the Twelve 'that he might send them forth to preach, and to have power to heal sicknesses, and to cast out devils.' The purpose was twofold: preaching (κηρύσσειν—heralding, proclaiming) and miraculous authentication. Preaching was primary; miracles were confirmatory signs. 'Apostle' (ἀπόστολος) means 'sent one'—commissioned representative with delegated authority. Jesus' giving disciples His authority demonstrates confidence in sovereign power working through weak instruments. Reformed theology emphasizes Christ's authority mediates through apostolic testimony preserved in Scripture.