Mark 3:14

Authorized King James Version

And he ordained twelve, that they should be with him, and that he might send them forth to preach,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐποίησεν
he ordained
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#3
δώδεκα
twelve
two and ten, i.e., a dozen
#4
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#5
ὦσιν
they should be
(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be
#6
μετ'
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#7
αὐτοὺς
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#10
ἀποστέλλῃ
forth
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
#11
αὐτοὺς
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
κηρύσσειν
to preach
to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Mark. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Mark Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources