Mark 2:13

Authorized King James Version

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And he went forth again by the sea side; and all the multitude resorted unto him, and he taught them.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐξῆλθεν he went forth G1831
ἐξῆλθεν he went forth
Strong's: G1831
Word #: 2 of 16
to issue (literally or figuratively)
πάλιν again G3825
πάλιν again
Strong's: G3825
Word #: 3 of 16
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
παρὰ by G3844
παρὰ by
Strong's: G3844
Word #: 4 of 16
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θάλασσαν· the sea side G2281
θάλασσαν· the sea side
Strong's: G2281
Word #: 6 of 16
the sea (genitive case or specially)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 7 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
πᾶς all G3956
πᾶς all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 8 of 16
all, any, every, the whole
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὄχλος the multitude G3793
ὄχλος the multitude
Strong's: G3793
Word #: 10 of 16
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
ἤρχετο resorted G2064
ἤρχετο resorted
Strong's: G2064
Word #: 11 of 16
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
πρὸς unto G4314
πρὸς unto
Strong's: G4314
Word #: 12 of 16
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
αὐτούς him G846
αὐτούς him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 13 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 14 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐδίδασκεν he taught G1321
ἐδίδασκεν he taught
Strong's: G1321
Word #: 15 of 16
to teach (in the same broad application)
αὐτούς him G846
αὐτούς him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 16 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus 'went forth again by the sea side'—returning to public ministry after the intense confrontation with scribes. The Sea of Galilee served as a frequent teaching venue in Jesus' ministry, providing natural acoustics and space for crowds. The phrase 'all the multitude resorted unto him' (πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος ἤρχετο πρὸς αὐτόν) emphasizes universal interest—people from all backgrounds seeking Jesus. The imperfect tense indicates continuous action—crowds kept coming repeatedly. Jesus' response ('he taught them') reveals His primary mission: proclaiming God's kingdom and truth. While miracles authenticated His authority, teaching constituted His core ministry. Reformed theology emphasizes Christ's prophetic office—He is the ultimate Prophet revealing God's will, superior to Moses and all prophets.

Historical Context

The Sea of Galilee (also called Lake Gennesaret, 13 miles long and 8 miles wide) was central to Galilean economic and social life. Fishing, trade, and transportation all centered on this freshwater lake. Jesus frequently taught from boats just offshore, using the water as natural amplification. The area around Capernaum featured gently sloping shores ideal for large gatherings. Jesus' teaching ministry differed from formal rabbinic education in synagogues—He taught publicly, in open-air settings, to mixed audiences including women, children, and the ceremonially unclean.

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