Mark 15:30

Authorized King James Version

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Save thyself, and come down from the cross.

Original Language Analysis

σῶσον Save G4982
σῶσον Save
Strong's: G4982
Word #: 1 of 7
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
σεαυτὸν thyself G4572
σεαυτὸν thyself
Strong's: G4572
Word #: 2 of 7
of (with, to) thyself
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 3 of 7
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
κατάβα come down G2597
κατάβα come down
Strong's: G2597
Word #: 4 of 7
to descend (literally or figuratively)
ἀπὸ from G575
ἀπὸ from
Strong's: G575
Word #: 5 of 7
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
σταυροῦ the cross G4716
σταυροῦ the cross
Strong's: G4716
Word #: 7 of 7
a stake or post (as set upright), i.e., (specially), a pole or cross (as an instrument of capital punishment); figuratively, exposure to death, i.e.,

Analysis & Commentary

Save thyself, and come down from the cross (σῶσον σεαυτὸν καταβὰς ἀπὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ)—The imperative sōson (σῶσον, 'save!') coupled with katabas (καταβάς, 'coming down') captures the crowd's taunt. This echoes Satan's wilderness temptations (Mark 1:12-13; Matthew 4:1-11): prove Your deity through spectacular demonstration, bypass suffering through self-preservation.

The profound irony: Jesus COULD have descended—twelve legions of angels awaited His command (Matthew 26:53)—but if He saved Himself, He couldn't save humanity. The cross required absolute commitment: salvation demanded substitution, atonement demanded sacrifice. Coming down would have proven power but forfeited redemption. The crowd demanded a sign; Jesus provided salvation. Their challenge unwittingly articulated the heart of atonement: Christ couldn't simultaneously save Himself AND save sinners. He chose us.

Historical Context

Roman crucifixion was designed to maximize public humiliation and deterrence. Victims were displayed on elevated crosses along major roads, fully exposed to crowd scrutiny and mockery. Executioners and crowds routinely taunted the dying—psychological torture amplifying physical agony. The challenge to 'come down' reflected genuine bewilderment: if Jesus performed miracles and claimed divine authority, why couldn't He escape? They couldn't conceive that His remaining was volitional sacrifice, not powerless defeat.

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