Mark 14:68

Authorized King James Version

But he denied, saying, I know not, neither understand I what thou sayest. And he went out into the porch; and the cock crew.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἠρνήσατο
he denied
to contradict, i.e., disavow, reject, abnegate
#4
λέγεις
sayest
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#5
Οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#6
οἶδα
I know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#7
οὐδέ
neither
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#8
ἐπίσταμαι
understand I
to put the mind upon, i.e., comprehend, or be acquainted with
#9
τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#10
σὺ
thou
thou
#11
λέγεις
sayest
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#12
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
ἐξῆλθεν
he went
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#14
ἔξω
out
out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively
#15
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#16
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
προαύλιον
the porch
a forecourt, i.e., vestibule (alley-way)
#18
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
ἀλέκτωρ
the cock
a cock or male fowl
#20
ἐφώνησεν
crew
to emit a sound (animal, human or instrumental); by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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