Mark 14:42

Authorized King James Version

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Rise up, let us go; lo, he that betrayeth me is at hand.

Original Language Analysis

ἐγείρεσθε Rise up G1453
ἐγείρεσθε Rise up
Strong's: G1453
Word #: 1 of 7
to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from
ἄγωμεν· let us go G71
ἄγωμεν· let us go
Strong's: G71
Word #: 2 of 7
properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce
ἰδού, lo G2400
ἰδού, lo
Strong's: G2400
Word #: 3 of 7
used as imperative lo!
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
παραδιδούς he that betrayeth G3860
παραδιδούς he that betrayeth
Strong's: G3860
Word #: 5 of 7
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
με me G3165
με me
Strong's: G3165
Word #: 6 of 7
me
ἤγγικεν is at hand G1448
ἤγγικεν is at hand
Strong's: G1448
Word #: 7 of 7
to make near, i.e., (reflexively) approach

Analysis & Commentary

Rise up, let us go (ἐγείρεσθε ἄγωμεν, egeiresthe agōmen)—Jesus takes initiative, moving toward His betrayer rather than fleeing. The verb ἐγείρω (egeirō, "rise up") will soon take different meaning when applied to resurrection (16:6). Lo, he that betrayeth me is at hand (ὁ παραδιδούς με ἤγγικεν, ho paradidous me ēngiken)—the present participle "betraying" indicates ongoing action; Judas's approach marks the culmination of his betrayal begun earlier.

This verse captures Jesus' sovereign courage: He's finished praying, resolved to the Father's will, and now actively moves toward suffering. The disciples' sleeping ends not with their initiative but His. Christ doesn't wait for arrest but walks toward it, demonstrating John 10:18: "No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself." Even in arrest, Jesus remains the active agent, sovereign over His own suffering.

Historical Context

Roman and Jewish arrest procedures typically involved surprise apprehension. Jesus subverts this by knowing the betrayer's approach and walking toward him. This deliberate surrender fulfilled Isaiah 53:7—"He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter." First-century readers would recognize the courage required to face arrest, which often meant torture and execution.

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