Mark 12:43

Authorized King James Version

And he called unto him his disciples, and saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That this poor widow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into the treasury:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
προσκαλεσάμενος
he called
to call toward oneself, i.e., summon, invite
#3
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
μαθητὰς
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#5
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#7
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
Ἀμὴν
Verily
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
#9
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#10
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#11
ὅτι
That
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
χήρα
widow
a widow (as lacking a husband), literally or figuratively
#14
αὕτη
this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
πτωχὴ
poor
akin to g4422 and the alternate of g4098); a beggar (as cringing), i.e., pauper (strictly denoting absolute or public mendicancy, although also used i
#17
πλεῖον
more
more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion
#18
πάντων
than all
all, any, every, the whole
#19
βαλόντων
hath cast
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
#20
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
βαλόντων
hath cast
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
#22
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#23
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
γαζοφυλάκιον·
the treasury
a treasure-house, i.e., a court in the temple for the collection-boxes

Analysis

Within the broader context of Mark, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Mark.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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