Mark 12:18

Authorized King James Version

Then come unto him the Sadducees, which say there is no resurrection; and they asked him, saying,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
Then
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἔρχονται
come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
Σαδδουκαῖοι
the Sadducees
a sadducaean (i.e., tsadokian), or follower of a certain heretical israelite
#4
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#5
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
οἵτινες
which
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#7
λέγοντες
say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#8
ἀνάστασιν
resurrection
a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor
#9
μὴ
no
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#10
εἶναι
there is
to exist
#11
καὶ
Then
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
ἐπηρώτησαν
they asked
to ask for, i.e., inquire, seek
#13
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
λέγοντες
say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Mark Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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