Mark 1:4

Authorized King James Version

John did baptize in the wilderness, and preach the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐγένετο
did
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#2
Ἰωάννης
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#3
βαπτίζων
baptize
to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi
#4
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἐρήμῳ
the wilderness
lonesome, i.e., (by implication) waste (usually as a noun, g5561 being implied)
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
κηρύσσων
preach
to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)
#9
βάπτισμα
the baptism
baptism (technically or figuratively)
#10
μετανοίας
of repentance
(subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another's) decision)
#11
εἰς
for
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#12
ἄφεσιν
the remission
freedom; (figuratively) pardon
#13
ἁμαρτιῶν
of sins
a sin (properly abstract)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Mark, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Mark's theological argument.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Mark Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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