Luke 7:11

Authorized King James Version

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And it came to pass the day after, that he went into a city called Nain; and many of his disciples went with him, and much people.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 20
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐγένετο it came to pass G1096
ἐγένετο it came to pass
Strong's: G1096
Word #: 2 of 20
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
ἐν G1722
ἐν
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 3 of 20
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἑξῆς the day after G1836
ἑξῆς the day after
Strong's: G1836
Word #: 5 of 20
successive
ἐπορεύετο that he went G4198
ἐπορεύετο that he went
Strong's: G4198
Word #: 6 of 20
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
εἰς into G1519
εἰς into
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 7 of 20
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
πόλιν a city G4172
πόλιν a city
Strong's: G4172
Word #: 8 of 20
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
καλουμένην called G2564
καλουμένην called
Strong's: G2564
Word #: 9 of 20
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
Ναΐν Nain G3484
Ναΐν Nain
Strong's: G3484
Word #: 10 of 20
nain, a place in palestine
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 11 of 20
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
συνεπορεύοντο went with G4848
συνεπορεύοντο went with
Strong's: G4848
Word #: 12 of 20
to journey together; by implication, to assemble
αὐτοῦ him G846
αὐτοῦ him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 13 of 20
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 14 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μαθηταὶ disciples G3101
μαθηταὶ disciples
Strong's: G3101
Word #: 15 of 20
a learner, i.e., pupil
αὐτοῦ him G846
αὐτοῦ him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 16 of 20
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἱκανοὶ, many G2425
ἱκανοὶ, many
Strong's: G2425
Word #: 17 of 20
competent (as if coming in season), i.e., ample (in amount) or fit (in character)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 18 of 20
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ὄχλος people G3793
ὄχλος people
Strong's: G3793
Word #: 19 of 20
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
πολύς much G4183
πολύς much
Strong's: G4183
Word #: 20 of 20
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

Analysis & Commentary

And it came to pass the day after, that he went into a city called Nain; and many of his disciples went with him, and much people. The phrase en tō hexēs (ἐν τῷ ἑξῆς, on the next [day]) marks the temporal connection—immediately after demonstrating authority over disease, Jesus reveals authority over death itself. Nain (Ναΐν, likely from Hebrew 'pleasant') was a small village, yet it witnessed one of Scripture's three recorded resurrections performed by Jesus (the others: Jairus's daughter, Lazarus).

Luke emphasizes the crowd: ochlós polys (ὄχλος πολύς, a great crowd). This ensured numerous witnesses to the coming miracle. The progression is deliberate: faith of a Gentile centurion (verses 1-10), then compassion toward a Jewish widow (verses 11-17)—demonstrating Christ's mission to all people, and His authority over sickness and death.

Historical Context

Nain was a small village about 25 miles southwest of Capernaum, near Mount Tabor. First-century funeral processions left from the city gate, as burial occurred outside city walls. The timing of Jesus' arrival at the precise moment of the funeral procession demonstrates divine providence.

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