Luke 6:3

Authorized King James Version

And Jesus answering them said, Have ye not read so much as this, what David did, when himself was an hungred, and they which were with him;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἀποκριθεὶς
answering
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#3
πρὸς
them
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#4
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#6
οἱ
they which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#8
Οὐδὲ
not
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#9
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#10
ἀνέγνωτε
Have ye
to know again, i.e., (by extension) to read
#11
what
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#12
ἐποίησεν
did
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#13
Δαβὶδ,
David
david, the israelite king
#14
ὅποτε
when
what(-ever) then, i.e., (of time) as soon as
#15
ἐπείνασεν
was an hungred
to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave
#16
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
οἱ
they which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
μετ'
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#20
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#21
ὄντες
were
being

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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