Luke 6:14

Authorized King James Version

Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Σίμωνα
Simon
simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites
#2
ὃν
(whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#3
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
ὠνόμασεν
named
to name, i.e., assign an appellation; by extension, to utter, mention, profess
#5
Πέτρον
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
Ἀνδρέαν
Andrew
manly; andreas, an israelite
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἀδελφὸν
G80
brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#10
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
Ἰάκωβον
James
jacobus, the name of three israelites
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
Ἰωάννην
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#14
Φίλιππον
Philip
fond of horses; philippus, the name of four israelites
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
Βαρθολομαῖον
Bartholomew
son of tolmai; bar-tholomaeus, a christian apostle

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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