Luke 4:5

Authorized King James Version

And the devil, taking him up into an high mountain, shewed unto him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἀναγαγὼν
taking
to lead up; by extension to bring out; specially, to sail away
#3
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
διάβολος
the devil
a traducer; specially, satan (compare h7854)
#6
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#7
ὄρος
mountain
a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)
#8
ὑψηλὸν
an high
lofty (in place or character)
#9
ἔδειξεν
shewed
to show (literally or figuratively)
#10
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
πάσας
all
all, any, every, the whole
#12
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
βασιλείας
the kingdoms
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#14
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
οἰκουμένης
of the world
land, i.e., the (terrene part of the) globe; specially, the roman empire
#16
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#17
στιγμῇ
a moment
a point of time, i.e., an instant
#18
χρόνου
of time
a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood kingdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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