Luke 3:38

Authorized King James Version

Which was the son of Enos, which was the son of Seth, which was the son of Adam, which was the son of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
Ἐνὼς
Which was the son of Enos
enos (i.e., enosh), a patriarch
#3
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Σὴθ
which was the son of Seth
seth (i.e., sheth), a patriarch
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Ἀδὰμ
G76
which was the son of Adam
adam, the first man; typically (of jesus) man (as his representative)
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
θεοῦ
which was the son of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources