Luke 22:58

Authorized King James Version

And after a little while another saw him, and said, Thou art also of them. And Peter said, Man, I am not.

Word-by-Word Analysis

Καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μετὰ

G3326

after

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

βραχὺ

G1024

a little while

short (of time, place, quantity, or number)

ἕτερος

G2087

another

(an-, the) other or different

ἰδὼν

G1492

saw

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

αὐτῶν

G846

him

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἔφη

G5346

and said

to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say

Καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

σὺ

G4771

Thou

thou

#10

ἐξ

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

#11

αὐτῶν

G846

him

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

#12

εἶ

G1488

art

thou art

#13

ὁ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#14

δὲ

G1161

And

but, and, etc

#15

Πέτρος

G4074

Peter

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

#16

εἴπεν,

G2036

said

to speak or say (by word or writing)

#17

Ἄνθρωπε

G444

Man

man-faced, i.e., a human being

#18

οὐκ

G3756

not

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

#19

εἰμί

G1510

I am

i exist (used only when emphatic)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
How does this verse's literary context within Luke chapter 22 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?

Related Resources

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Luke 22:58

Analysis

Historical Context

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Topics

People

Study Resources