Luke 22:56

Authorized King James Version

But a certain maid beheld him as he sat by the fire, and earnestly looked upon him, and said, This man was also with him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἰδοῦσα
beheld
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
παιδίσκη
maid
a girl, i.e., (specially), a female slave or servant
#5
τις
a certain
some or any person or object
#6
καθήμενον
as he sat
and ???? (to sit; akin to the base of g1476); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside
#7
πρὸς
by
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#8
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
φῶς
the fire
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
#10
Καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἀτενίσασα
earnestly looked
to gaze intently
#12
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#14
Καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
οὗτος
This man
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#16
σὺν
with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#17
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
ἦν·
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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