Luke 22:55

Authorized King James Version

And when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the hall, and were set down together, Peter sat down among them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀψάντων
when they had kindled
properly, to fasten to, i.e., (specially) to set on fire
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
πῦρ
a fire
"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)
#4
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
μέσῳ
among
middle (as an adjective or (neuter) noun)
#6
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
αὐλῆς
of the hall
a yard (as open to the wind); by implication, a mansion
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
συγκαθισάντων
were set down together
to give (or take) a seat in company with
#10
αὐτῶν,
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
ἐκάθητο
sat down
and ???? (to sit; akin to the base of g1476); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
Πέτρος
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#14
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
μέσῳ
among
middle (as an adjective or (neuter) noun)
#16
αὐτῶν,
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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