Luke 2:5

Authorized King James Version

To be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with child.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀπογράψασθαι
To be taxed
to write off (a copy or list), i.e., enrol
#2
σὺν
with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#3
Μαριὰμ
Mary
maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females
#4
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
μεμνηστευμένῃ
espoused
to give a souvenir (betrothal present), i.e., betroth
#6
αὐτῷ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
γυναικὶ,
wife
a woman; specially, a wife
#8
οὔσῃ
being
being
#9
ἐγκύῳ
great with child
swelling inside, i.e., pregnant

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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