Luke 19:24

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto them that stood by, Take from him the pound, and give it to him that hath ten pounds.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
παρεστῶσιν
unto them that stood by
to stand beside, i.e., (transitively) to exhibit, proffer, (specially), recommend, (figuratively) substantiate; or (intransitively) to be at hand (or
#4
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#5
Ἄρατε
Take
to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh
#6
ἀπ'
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#7
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
μνᾶς
pounds
a mna (i.e., mina), a certain weight
#10
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
δότε
give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#12
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
δέκα
ten
ten
#15
μνᾶς
pounds
a mna (i.e., mina), a certain weight
#16
ἔχοντι
it to him that hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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