Luke 18:5

Authorized King James Version

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Yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest by her continual coming she weary me.

Original Language Analysis

διά because G1223
διά because
Strong's: G1223
Word #: 1 of 18
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
γε Yet G1065
γε Yet
Strong's: G1065
Word #: 2 of 18
doubtless, since
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
παρέχειν troubleth G3930
παρέχειν troubleth
Strong's: G3930
Word #: 4 of 18
to hold near, i.e., present, afford, exhibit, furnish occasion
μοι me G3427
μοι me
Strong's: G3427
Word #: 5 of 18
to me
κόπον G2873
κόπον
Strong's: G2873
Word #: 6 of 18
a cut, i.e., (by analogy) toil (as reducing the strength), literally or figuratively; by implication, pains
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
χήραν widow G5503
χήραν widow
Strong's: G5503
Word #: 8 of 18
a widow (as lacking a husband), literally or figuratively
ταύτην G3778
ταύτην
Strong's: G3778
Word #: 9 of 18
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
ἐκδικήσω I will avenge G1556
ἐκδικήσω I will avenge
Strong's: G1556
Word #: 10 of 18
to vindicate, retaliate, punish
αὐτήν her G846
αὐτήν her
Strong's: G846
Word #: 11 of 18
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἵνα G2443
ἵνα
Strong's: G2443
Word #: 12 of 18
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
μὴ G3361
μὴ
Strong's: G3361
Word #: 13 of 18
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
εἰς by G1519
εἰς by
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 14 of 18
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τέλος her continual G5056
τέλος her continual
Strong's: G5056
Word #: 15 of 18
properly, the point aimed at as a limit, i.e., (by implication) the conclusion of an act or state (termination (literally, figuratively or indefinitel
ἐρχομένη coming G2064
ἐρχομένη coming
Strong's: G2064
Word #: 16 of 18
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
ὑπωπιάζῃ she weary G5299
ὑπωπιάζῃ she weary
Strong's: G5299
Word #: 17 of 18
to hit under the eye (buffet or disable an antagonist as a pugilist), i.e., (figuratively) to tease or annoy (into compliance), subdue (one's passions
με me G3165
με me
Strong's: G3165
Word #: 18 of 18
me

Analysis & Commentary

The judge relents: 'Yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest by her continual coming she weary me.' The judge's motive is purely selfish: 'because this widow troubleth me' (διά γε τὸ παρέχειν μοι κόπον τὴν χήραν ταύτην, dia ge to parechein moi kopon tēn chēran tautēn, because this widow causes me trouble). The phrase 'lest by her continual coming' (ἵνα μὴ εἰς τέλος ἐρχομένη, hina mē eis telos erchomenē, lest coming continually) she 'weary me' (ὑπωπιάζῃ με, hypōpiazē me, literally 'strike me under the eye,' metaphorically 'wear me out'). He grants justice not from righteousness but exhaustion. If even selfish weariness moves an unjust judge, how much more does the Father's love move Him to answer His children's persistent prayers?

Historical Context

The judge's capitulation demonstrates that persistence works even on the worst possible authority figure. His motivation—avoiding annoyance—contrasts sharply with God's motivation: love, compassion, justice, and covenant faithfulness. The point isn't that we must wear God down or overcome His reluctance. God doesn't need persuading to care about His children. Rather, persistence demonstrates faith, develops character, and aligns our wills with God's purposes. Delayed answers aren't divine indifference but opportunities to deepen dependence and trust. The parable teaches that if even unjust judges eventually respond to persistence, believers can confidently persist in prayer knowing their perfectly just and loving Father will answer in His perfect timing.

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