Luke 18:5

Authorized King James Version

Yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest by her continual coming she weary me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
διά
because
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#2
γε
Yet
doubtless, since
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
παρέχειν
troubleth
to hold near, i.e., present, afford, exhibit, furnish occasion
#5
μοι
me
to me
#6
κόπον
a cut, i.e., (by analogy) toil (as reducing the strength), literally or figuratively; by implication, pains
#7
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
χήραν
widow
a widow (as lacking a husband), literally or figuratively
#9
ταύτην
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#10
ἐκδικήσω
I will avenge
to vindicate, retaliate, punish
#11
αὐτήν
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
ἵνα
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#13
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#14
εἰς
by
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#15
τέλος
her continual
properly, the point aimed at as a limit, i.e., (by implication) the conclusion of an act or state (termination (literally, figuratively or indefinitel
#16
ἐρχομένη
coming
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#17
ὑπωπιάζῃ
she weary
to hit under the eye (buffet or disable an antagonist as a pugilist), i.e., (figuratively) to tease or annoy (into compliance), subdue (one's passions
#18
με
me
me

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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