Luke 13:1

Authorized King James Version

There were present at that season some that told him of the Galilaeans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Παρῆσαν
There were present
to be near, i.e., at hand; neuter present participle (singular) time being, or (plural) property
#2
δέ
but, and, etc
#3
τινες
some
some or any person or object
#4
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
αὐτῶν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
καιρῷ
an occasion, i.e., set or proper time
#8
ἀπαγγέλλοντες
that told
to announce
#9
αὐτῶν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#11
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
Γαλιλαίων
the Galilaeans
galilean or belonging to galilea
#13
ὧν
whose
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#14
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
αἷμα
blood
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
#16
Πιλᾶτος
Pilate
close-pressed, i.e., firm; pilatus, a roman
#17
ἔμιξεν
had mingled
to mix
#18
μετὰ
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#19
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
θυσιῶν
sacrifices
sacrifice (the act or the victim, literally or figuratively)
#21
αὐτῶν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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