Luke 12:3

Authorized King James Version

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Therefore whatsoever ye have spoken in darkness shall be heard in the light; and that which ye have spoken in the ear in closets shall be proclaimed upon the housetops.

Original Language Analysis

ἀνθ Therefore G473
ἀνθ Therefore
Strong's: G473
Word #: 1 of 24
opposite, i.e., instead or because of (rarely in addition to)
that which G3739
that which
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 2 of 24
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
ὅσα whatsoever G3745
ὅσα whatsoever
Strong's: G3745
Word #: 3 of 24
as (much, great, long, etc.) as
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 4 of 24
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 24
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
σκοτίᾳ darkness G4653
σκοτίᾳ darkness
Strong's: G4653
Word #: 6 of 24
dimness, obscurity (literally or figuratively)
εἴπατε ye have spoken G2036
εἴπατε ye have spoken
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 7 of 24
to speak or say (by word or writing)
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 8 of 24
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 24
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
φωτὶ the light G5457
φωτὶ the light
Strong's: G5457
Word #: 10 of 24
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
ἀκουσθήσεται shall be heard G191
ἀκουσθήσεται shall be heard
Strong's: G191
Word #: 11 of 24
to hear (in various senses)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 12 of 24
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
that which G3739
that which
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 13 of 24
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
πρὸς in G4314
πρὸς in
Strong's: G4314
Word #: 14 of 24
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 24
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
οὖς the ear G3775
οὖς the ear
Strong's: G3775
Word #: 16 of 24
the ear (physically or mentally)
ἐλαλήσατε ye have spoken G2980
ἐλαλήσατε ye have spoken
Strong's: G2980
Word #: 17 of 24
to talk, i.e., utter words
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 18 of 24
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τοῖς G3588
τοῖς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 19 of 24
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ταμείοις closets G5009
ταμείοις closets
Strong's: G5009
Word #: 20 of 24
a dispensary or magazine, i.e., a chamber on the ground-floor or interior of a middle eastern house (generally used for storage or privacy, a spot for
κηρυχθήσεται shall be proclaimed G2784
κηρυχθήσεται shall be proclaimed
Strong's: G2784
Word #: 21 of 24
to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)
ἐπὶ upon G1909
ἐπὶ upon
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 22 of 24
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 23 of 24
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δωμάτων the housetops G1430
δωμάτων the housetops
Strong's: G1430
Word #: 24 of 24
properly, an edifice, i.e., (specially) a roof

Analysis & Commentary

Therefore whatsoever ye have spoken in darkness shall be heard in the light; and that which ye have spoken in the ear in closets shall be proclaimed upon the housetops—Jesus applies the principle of inevitable revelation specifically to speech. Words whispered in darkness (ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ) and spoken in the ear in closets (πρὸς τὸ οὖς ἐν τοῖς ταμείοις, in the innermost private chambers) will be proclaimed upon the housetops (κηρυχθήσεται ἐπὶ τῶν δωμάτων). The verb kērychthēsetai (κηρυχθήσεται, shall be proclaimed) is the same used for gospel preaching—what was secret will be publicly announced.

The contrast between the darkest privacy and the most public exposure is deliberate. First-century homes had flat roofs where announcements were made to the surrounding area—the ancient equivalent of broadcasting. The therefore (διὰ τοῦτο) connects this to verse 2's principle: since nothing remains hidden, disciples should practice radical integrity. Speak in private only what you're willing to have publicly known. This demolishes the sacred/secular divide—no "off the record" comments before God. Every careless word will be brought into judgment (Matthew 12:36).

Historical Context

Palestinian homes featured inner rooms (ταμεῖα, tameia) used for storage and private conversations, providing maximum privacy. Flat rooftops served as gathering spaces and platforms for public announcements (cf. Matthew 10:27). The cultural context made Jesus' imagery vivid—what you whisper in the most private space will eventually be shouted from the most public platform. This warning was particularly relevant for disciples facing persecution. Their faithfulness in secret would eventually be vindicated publicly. Conversely, any secret compromise or denial would be exposed. The principle applies eschatologically—the final judgment will publicize all hidden deeds and words.

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