Luke 10:17

Authorized King James Version

And the seventy returned again with joy, saying, Lord, even the devils are subject unto us through thy name.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ὑπέστρεψαν
returned again
to turn under (behind), i.e., to return (literally or figuratively)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἑβδομήκοντα
the seventy
seventy
#5
μετὰ
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#6
χαρᾶς
joy
cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight
#7
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#8
Κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#9
καὶ
even
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
δαιμόνια
the devils
a daemonic being; by extension a deity
#12
ὑποτάσσεται
are subject
to subordinate; reflexively, to obey
#13
ἡμῖν
unto us
to (or for, with, by) us
#14
ἐν
through
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ὀνόματί
name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#17
σου
thy
of thee, thy

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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