Luke 1:63

Authorized King James Version

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And he asked for a writing table, and wrote, saying, His name is John. And they marvelled all.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 13
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
αἰτήσας he asked for G154
αἰτήσας he asked for
Strong's: G154
Word #: 2 of 13
to ask (in genitive case)
πινακίδιον a writing table G4093
πινακίδιον a writing table
Strong's: G4093
Word #: 3 of 13
a tablet (for writing on)
ἔγραψεν and wrote G1125
ἔγραψεν and wrote
Strong's: G1125
Word #: 4 of 13
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
λέγων, saying G3004
λέγων, saying
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 5 of 13
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
Ἰωάννης John G2491
Ἰωάννης John
Strong's: G2491
Word #: 6 of 13
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
ἐστὶν is G2076
ἐστὶν is
Strong's: G2076
Word #: 7 of 13
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 8 of 13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὄνομα name G3686
ὄνομα name
Strong's: G3686
Word #: 9 of 13
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
αὐτοῦ His G846
αὐτοῦ His
Strong's: G846
Word #: 10 of 13
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 11 of 13
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐθαύμασαν they marvelled G2296
ἐθαύμασαν they marvelled
Strong's: G2296
Word #: 12 of 13
to wonder; by implication, to admire
πάντες all G3956
πάντες all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 13 of 13
all, any, every, the whole

Analysis & Commentary

Zacharias's request for a writing tablet and declaration 'His name is John' demonstrate transformed faith. The present tense 'is' (Greek 'estin') indicates settled reality, not mere preference—God has named him John. Zacharias doesn't write 'shall be called' or 'I want to name him' but affirms what God has already determined. This contrasts his earlier doubt (v18); nine months of silence produced humble submission. That 'they marvelled all' shows the community recognized something significant in this united parental stand against custom. Zacharias's written confirmation, agreeing with Elisabeth, publicly testified to divine revelation overruling human tradition. His obedience prepared for restoration of speech.

Historical Context

Writing tablets (Greek 'pinakidion') were common for communication by the mute. Zacharias's written declaration, confirming Elisabeth's announcement and contradicting family expectation, would have profound impact on gathered witnesses. His agreement proved both parents had received the same divine instruction.

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