Leviticus 9:5

Authorized King James Version

And they brought that which Moses commanded before the tabernacle of the congregation: and all the congregation drew near and stood before the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְח֗וּ
And they brought
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
צִוָּ֣ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#5
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
that which Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#8
אֹ֣הֶל
the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#9
מוֹעֵ֑ד
of the congregation
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#10
וַֽיִּקְרְבוּ֙
drew near
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#11
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה
and all the congregation
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
#13
וַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּ
and stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#14
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#15
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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