Leviticus 9:19

Authorized King James Version

And the fat of the bullock and of the ram, the rump, and that which covereth the inwards, and the kidneys, and the caul above the liver:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
הַֽחֲלָבִ֖ים
And the fat
fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part
#3
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#4
הַשּׁ֑וֹר
of the bullock
a bullock (as a traveller)
#5
וּמִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#6
הָאַ֔יִל
and of the ram
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#7
הָֽאַלְיָ֤ה
the rump
the stout part, i.e., the fat tail of the middle eastern sheep
#8
וְהַֽמְכַסֶּה֙
and that which covereth
a covering, i.e., garment; specifically, a coverlet (for a bed), an awning (from the sun); also the omentum (as covering the intestines)
#9
וְהַכְּלָיֹ֔ת
the inwards and the kidneys
a kidney (as an essential organ); figuratively, the mind (as the interior self)
#10
וְיֹתֶ֖רֶת
and the caul
the lobe or flap of the liver (as if redundant or outhanging)
#11
הַכָּבֵֽד׃
above the liver
the liver (as the heaviest of the viscera)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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