Leviticus 9:19

Authorized King James Version

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And the fat of the bullock and of the ram, the rump, and that which covereth the inwards, and the kidneys, and the caul above the liver:

Original Language Analysis

וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַֽחֲלָבִ֖ים And the fat H2459
הַֽחֲלָבִ֖ים And the fat
Strong's: H2459
Word #: 2 of 11
fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 3 of 11
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַשּׁ֑וֹר of the bullock H7794
הַשּׁ֑וֹר of the bullock
Strong's: H7794
Word #: 4 of 11
a bullock (as a traveller)
וּמִן H4480
וּמִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 5 of 11
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הָאַ֔יִל and of the ram H352
הָאַ֔יִל and of the ram
Strong's: H352
Word #: 6 of 11
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
הָֽאַלְיָ֤ה the rump H451
הָֽאַלְיָ֤ה the rump
Strong's: H451
Word #: 7 of 11
the stout part, i.e., the fat tail of the middle eastern sheep
וְהַֽמְכַסֶּה֙ and that which covereth H4374
וְהַֽמְכַסֶּה֙ and that which covereth
Strong's: H4374
Word #: 8 of 11
a covering, i.e., garment; specifically, a coverlet (for a bed), an awning (from the sun); also the omentum (as covering the intestines)
וְהַכְּלָיֹ֔ת the inwards and the kidneys H3629
וְהַכְּלָיֹ֔ת the inwards and the kidneys
Strong's: H3629
Word #: 9 of 11
a kidney (as an essential organ); figuratively, the mind (as the interior self)
וְיֹתֶ֖רֶת and the caul H3508
וְיֹתֶ֖רֶת and the caul
Strong's: H3508
Word #: 10 of 11
the lobe or flap of the liver (as if redundant or outhanging)
הַכָּבֵֽד׃ above the liver H3516
הַכָּבֵֽד׃ above the liver
Strong's: H3516
Word #: 11 of 11
the liver (as the heaviest of the viscera)

Analysis & Commentary

And the fat of the bullock and of the ram, the rump, and that which covereth the inwards, and the kidneys, and the caul above the liver:

This verse falls within the section on Priests Begin Their Ministry. Aaron's first official sacrifices as high priest, culminating in God's glory appearing and fire consuming the offerings.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Aaron's first official sacrifices as high priest, culminating in God's glory appearing and fire consuming the offerings. Chapters 8-10 describe the priesthood's consecration and early ministry. Aaron and his sons received special anointing for their mediatorial role between God and Israel. The tragic account of Nadab and Abihu (ch. 10) demonstrates that approaching God requires reverence and obedience. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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