Leviticus 9:17

Authorized King James Version

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And he brought the meat offering, and took an handful thereof, and burnt it upon the altar, beside the burnt sacrifice of the morning.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּקְרֵב֮ And he brought H7126
וַיַּקְרֵב֮ And he brought
Strong's: H7126
Word #: 1 of 12
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמִּנְחָה֒ the meat offering H4503
הַמִּנְחָה֒ the meat offering
Strong's: H4503
Word #: 3 of 12
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
וַיְמַלֵּ֤א and took H4390
וַיְמַלֵּ֤א and took
Strong's: H4390
Word #: 4 of 12
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
כַפּוֹ֙ an handful H3709
כַפּוֹ֙ an handful
Strong's: H3709
Word #: 5 of 12
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
מִמֶּ֔נָּה H4480
מִמֶּ֔נָּה
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 6 of 12
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
וַיַּקְטֵ֖ר thereof and burnt H6999
וַיַּקְטֵ֖ר thereof and burnt
Strong's: H6999
Word #: 7 of 12
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 12
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ it upon the altar H4196
הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ it upon the altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 9 of 12
an altar
מִלְּבַ֖ד beside H905
מִלְּבַ֖ד beside
Strong's: H905
Word #: 10 of 12
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
עֹלַ֥ת the burnt sacrifice H5930
עֹלַ֥ת the burnt sacrifice
Strong's: H5930
Word #: 11 of 12
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
הַבֹּֽקֶר׃ of the morning H1242
הַבֹּֽקֶר׃ of the morning
Strong's: H1242
Word #: 12 of 12
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

Analysis & Commentary

And he brought the meat offering, and took an handful thereof, and burnt it upon the altar, beside the burnt sacrifice of the morning.

This verse falls within the section on Priests Begin Their Ministry. Aaron's first official sacrifices as high priest, culminating in God's glory appearing and fire consuming the offerings.

The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice.
The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Aaron's first official sacrifices as high priest, culminating in God's glory appearing and fire consuming the offerings. Chapters 8-10 describe the priesthood's consecration and early ministry. Aaron and his sons received special anointing for their mediatorial role between God and Israel. The tragic account of Nadab and Abihu (ch. 10) demonstrates that approaching God requires reverence and obedience. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

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