Leviticus 9:1

Authorized King James Version

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And it came to pass on the eighth day, that Moses called Aaron and his sons, and the elders of Israel;

Original Language Analysis

וַֽיְהִי֙ H1961
וַֽיְהִי֙
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 9
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
בַּיּ֣וֹם day H3117
בַּיּ֣וֹם day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 2 of 9
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י And it came to pass on the eighth H8066
הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י And it came to pass on the eighth
Strong's: H8066
Word #: 3 of 9
eight
קָרָ֣א called H7121
קָרָ֣א called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 4 of 9
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
מֹשֶׁ֔ה that Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֔ה that Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 5 of 9
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
לְאַֽהֲרֹ֖ן Aaron H175
לְאַֽהֲרֹ֖ן Aaron
Strong's: H175
Word #: 6 of 9
aharon, the brother of moses
וּלְבָנָ֑יו and his sons H1121
וּלְבָנָ֑יו and his sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 7 of 9
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
וּלְזִקְנֵ֖י and the elders H2205
וּלְזִקְנֵ֖י and the elders
Strong's: H2205
Word #: 8 of 9
old
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 9 of 9
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

And it came to pass on the eighth day, that Moses called Aaron and his sons, and the elders of Israel;

This verse falls within the section on Priests Begin Their Ministry. Aaron's first official sacrifices as high priest, culminating in God's glory appearing and fire consuming the offerings.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek.
Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Aaron's first official sacrifices as high priest, culminating in God's glory appearing and fire consuming the offerings. Chapters 8-10 describe the priesthood's consecration and early ministry. Aaron and his sons received special anointing for their mediatorial role between God and Israel. The tragic account of Nadab and Abihu (ch. 10) demonstrates that approaching God requires reverence and obedience. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Questions for Reflection

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