Leviticus 8:17

Authorized King James Version

But the bullock, and his hide, his flesh, and his dung, he burnt with fire without the camp; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
הַפָּ֤ר
But the bullock
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#3
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
עֹרוֹ֙
and his hide
skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
#5
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
בְּשָׂר֣וֹ
his flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#7
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
פִּרְשׁ֔וֹ
and his dung
excrement (as eliminated)
#9
שָׂרַ֣ף
he burnt
to be (causatively, set) on fire
#10
בָּאֵ֔שׁ
with fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#11
מִח֖וּץ
without
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
#12
לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה
the camp
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#13
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
צִוָּ֥ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#15
יְהוָ֖ה
as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
מֹשֶֽׁה׃
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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