Leviticus 4:10

Authorized King James Version

As it was taken off from the bullock of the sacrifice of peace offerings: and the priest shall burn them upon the altar of the burnt offering.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#2
יוּרַ֔ם
As it was taken off
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#3
מִשּׁ֖וֹר
from the bullock
a bullock (as a traveller)
#4
זֶ֣בַח
of the sacrifice
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#5
הַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים
of peace offerings
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks
#6
וְהִקְטִירָם֙
shall burn
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
#7
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן
and the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#8
עַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
מִזְבַּ֥ח
them upon the altar
an altar
#10
הָֽעֹלָֽה׃
of the burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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