Leviticus 27:9

Authorized King James Version

And if it be a beast, whereof men bring an offering unto the LORD, all that any man giveth of such unto the LORD shall be holy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
בְּהֵמָ֔ה
And if it be a beast
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#3
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
יַקְרִ֧יבוּ
whereof men bring
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#5
מִמֶּ֛נָּה
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#6
קָרְבָּ֖ן
an offering
something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present
#7
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
of such unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
כֹּל֩
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
יִתֵּ֥ן
all that any man giveth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
מִמֶּ֛נּוּ
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#12
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
of such unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
יִֽהְיֶה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#14
קֹּֽדֶשׁ׃
shall be holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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