Leviticus 27:7

Authorized King James Version

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And if it be from sixty years old and above; if it be a male, then thy estimation shall be fifteen shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

Original Language Analysis

וְ֠אִם H518
וְ֠אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 15
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
מִבֶּן old H1121
מִבֶּן old
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 15
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
שִׁשִּׁ֨ים And if it be from sixty H8346
שִׁשִּׁ֨ים And if it be from sixty
Strong's: H8346
Word #: 3 of 15
sixty
שָׁנָ֤ה years H8141
שָׁנָ֤ה years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 4 of 15
a year (as a revolution of time)
וָמַ֙עְלָה֙ and above H4605
וָמַ֙עְלָה֙ and above
Strong's: H4605
Word #: 5 of 15
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 6 of 15
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
זָכָ֔ר if it be a male H2145
זָכָ֔ר if it be a male
Strong's: H2145
Word #: 7 of 15
properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)
וְהָיָ֣ה H1961
וְהָיָ֣ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 8 of 15
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
עֶרְכְּךָ֔ then thy estimation H6187
עֶרְכְּךָ֔ then thy estimation
Strong's: H6187
Word #: 9 of 15
a pile, equipment, estimate
חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה shall be fifteen H2568
חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה shall be fifteen
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 10 of 15
five
עָשָׂ֖ר H6240
עָשָׂ֖ר
Strong's: H6240
Word #: 11 of 15
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
שְׁקָלִֽים׃ shekels H8255
שְׁקָלִֽים׃ shekels
Strong's: H8255
Word #: 12 of 15
probably a weight; used as a commercial standard
וְלַנְּקֵבָ֖ה and for the female H5347
וְלַנְּקֵבָ֖ה and for the female
Strong's: H5347
Word #: 13 of 15
female (from the sexual form)
עֲשָׂרָ֥ה ten H6235
עֲשָׂרָ֥ה ten
Strong's: H6235
Word #: 14 of 15
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
שְׁקָלִֽים׃ shekels H8255
שְׁקָלִֽים׃ shekels
Strong's: H8255
Word #: 15 of 15
probably a weight; used as a commercial standard

Analysis & Commentary

And if it be from sixty years old and above; if it be a male, then thy estimation shall be fifteen shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

This verse falls within the section on Vows and Dedications. Regulations for voluntary vows and dedicating persons or property to God, teaching careful commitment.


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Regulations for voluntary vows and dedicating persons or property to God, teaching careful commitment. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

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